Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Effect of Nano-SiO2 with Different Particle Sizes on Properties of EPDM |
Received:October 12, 2022 Revised:October 12, 2022 |
DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2024.03.0163 |
Key Words: EPDM;nano-SiO2;particle size;molecular dynamics simulation |
Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | HAN Xiaoying | Qingdao University of Science and Technology | Hxy15666355980@163.com | WANG Zepeng* | Qingdao University of Science and Technology | wzp_ww1@126. com | LI Xinyan | Qingdao University of Science and Technology | |
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Abstract: |
The model of ethylene propylene diene rubber(EPDM) and the models of nano-silica(SiO2)/EPDM composites with nano-SiO2 particle sizes of 1.2,1.5,1.8 and 2.0 nm were constructed by using Materials Studio 9.0 software,and the effects of nano-SiO2 on the microstructures and mechanical properties of nano-SiO2/EPDM composites under high pressure and low temperature(100 MPa/230 or 240 K) conditions.The results showed that compared with that of EPDM,the glass transition temperature(Tg) of the composites filled with nano-SiO2 of different particle sizes increased to varying degrees,and the Tg of the composite with nano-SiO2 particle sizes of 1.2 nm was 5 K higher than that of EPDM.The microstructures of the composites were changed,the mean square displacements and fractional free volumes decreased,and the decrease amplitudes increased with the decrease of nano-SiO2 particle sizes.The cohesive energy densities were improved,and the increase amplitudes increased with the decrease of nano-SiO2 particle sizes.But nano-SiO2 particle sizes had little effect on the all-atom radial distribution functions of the composites.The mechanical properties of the composites were improved,and the improvement amplitudes decreased with the increase of nano-SiO2 particle sizes.When nano-SiO2 particle size was 1.2 nm,the bulk modulus of the composite increased by 5.98%,the shear modulus increased by 198.00%,and the elastic modulus increased by 34.65%. |
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