Nano Garlic Skin Cellulose Extracted by Low Temperature Method and Its Characterization |
Received:March 05, 2020 Revised:March 05, 2020 |
DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2021.09.0670 |
Key Words: nano cellulose;garlic skin;crystallinity;low temperature extraction;NaOH;urea;KMnO4;precipitation |
Author Name | Affiliation | Address | WANG Chuansheng | Qingdao University of Science and Technology | 山东省青岛市松岭路99号 | LIU Zhuangyu | Qingdao University of Science and Technology | 山东省青岛市松岭路99号青岛科技大学 | BIAN Huiguang* | Qingdao University of Science and Technology | 山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路99号 |
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Abstract: |
The cellulose in garlic skin was extracted by sodium hydroxide(NaOH)/urea mixture at low temperature,and then nano cellulose was precipitated by adding potassium permanganate (KMnO4)solution with a mass fraction of 0. 05. The nano cellulose was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. The results showed that the crystallinity of nano cellulose extracted by this method was relatively high,reaching 73. 8%.Combined with the thermogravimetric analysis of nano cellulose,it could be inferred that the nano cellulose treated with KMnO4 solution had excellent mechanical properties. |
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