Effect of Structure Regulator DTHFP on Microstructure of SSIR |
Received:September 18, 2019 Revised:September 18, 2019 |
DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2019.11.0803 |
Key Words: DTHFP;structure regulator;SSIR;anionic polymerization;microstructure |
Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | WANG Xu | Dalian Maritime University | 924402612@qq.com | WANG Wenheng | Dalian Maritime University | | LIAO Mingyi* | Dalian Maritime University | liaomy2000@sohu.com | WANG Xue | Yanshan Branch,Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry,SINOPEC | | LI Bohong | Yanshan Branch,Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry,SINOPEC, | | LIANG Aimin | Yanshan Branch,Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry,SINOPEC, | |
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Abstract: |
A styrene (St )-isoprene (Ip ) rubber (SSIR) was synthesized by living anionic
polymerization using cyclohexane as solvent,n-butyllithium as initiator,and new structure regulator 2,2-di
(2-tetrahydrofuryl)propane(DTHFP),and DTHFP was compared with conventional structure regulators,
tetrahydrofuran and ethyl tetrahydrofurfuryl ether. The effects of the addition level of DTHFP,the weight
ratio of St/Ip,the reaction time and temperature on the microstructure of the SSIR were investigated. The
results showed that the content of 3,4-Ip structural units in SSIR increased with the increase of the addition
level of structural regulator. Among the three structure regulators,DTHFP had the strongest regulation
ability,and when the molar ratio of DTHFP/n-BuLi was at 0. 5,the mass fraction of 3,4-Ip structural
units reached as high as 0. 680 5. DTHFP could increase the polymerization rate of St and Ip monomer,and
the ability to adjust St monomer was stronger. The change of weight ratio of St/Ip had little effect on the
microstructure,and the effect of lowering the reaction temperature appropriately was equivalent to increasing
the addition level of DTHFP. |
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