Solubility and Diffusion of Sulfur in NR Vulcanizate |
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DOI: |
Key Words: sulfur;NR vulcanizate;solubility;distribution coefficient;diffusion coefficient |
Author Name | Affiliation | Zeng Jijun | Polymer Research Institute,Sichuan Union University | Huang Jiazhan | Polymer Research Institute,Sichuan Union University |
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Abstract: |
It was determined based on the distribution law that the solubility of sulfur in NR vulcanizate was 1.04 g·(100 g)-1 at 40 ℃ and the distribution coefficient of sulfur between NR compound and its vulcanizate,K was 0.84.Therefrom,it was predicted by calculation that the solubility of sulfur in NR compound at 40 ℃ was 1.24.Thus,a theoretical diffusion curve of sulfur from NR compound to its vulcanizate at 40 ℃ during the storage period was derived based on the fact that the average diffusion coefficient of sulfur in vulcanizate,D was 3.2×10-5 mm2·s-1 when the calculation was carried out from the experimental diffusion curve of sulfur. |
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