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| 抗菌橡胶材料的设计及其在卫生领域中的应用进展 |
| Design of Antibacterial Rubber Materials and Their Application Progress in Hygiene Fields |
| Received:March 06, 2026 Revised:March 23, 2026 |
| DOI：10.12137/j.issn.2095-5448.2026.09.0485 |
| 中文关键词: 抗菌橡胶 抗菌机理 橡胶复合材料 公共卫生 |
| 英文关键词: antibacterial rubber antibacterial mechanism rubber composites public health |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着公共卫生安全意识的提升，各领域对抗菌材料的需求持续增长，抗菌橡胶材料受到广泛关注。本文综述抗菌橡胶材料的研究进展，阐述抗菌机理、设计策略、制备方法及应用现状。抗菌橡胶材料的设计以构建特殊表面结构与添加抗菌剂为主，抗菌橡胶纳米复合材料为研究热点。抗菌橡胶材料的制备方法包括机械共混、乳液共混、表面涂层等，对比分析了不同制备工艺的优缺点，并聚焦绿色制备技术，为该领域的可持续发展提供新思路。抗菌橡胶材料已广泛应用于医用导管、防护手套、交通扶手等高频接触场景，可抑制病原微生物传播。总结现阶段的技术瓶颈并展望发展方向，为抗菌橡胶材料的研发与产业化应用提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the increasing awareness of public health and safety，the demand for antibacterial materials has continuously increased in various fields，and antibacterial rubber materials have attracted great attention.This paper reviews the research progress of antibacterial rubber materials，including antibacterial mechanisms，design strategies，preparation methods and public health applications.Current design approaches of antibacterial rubber materials primarily involve the construction of special surface structures and the incorporation of antibacterial agents，with antibacterial rubber nanocomposites as a research hotspot.The preparation methods of antibacterial rubber materials include mechanical compounding，latex compounding and surface coating，etc.The advantages and disadvantages of different preparation processes are comparatively analyzed，with particular emphasis placed on green technologies to provide new insights into the sustainable development of this field.Antibacterial rubber materials have been widely applied in medical catheters，protective gloves，public transport handrails and other high-frequency contact fields，effectively inhibiting pathogen transmission and showing great potential in healthcare.Finally，the current technical challenges are summarized, and future development directions are proposed to provide references for the research and industrialization of antibacterial rubber materials. |
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