| 我国天然胶乳制品行业面临的挑战 |
| Challenges of China’s Natural Rubber Latex Products Industry |
| 投稿时间：2018-08-20 修订日期：2018-08-20 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2019.02.0155 |
| 中文关键词: 天然胶乳制品 合成胶乳 乳胶手套 过敏症 |
| 英文关键词: natural latex products synthetic latex latex gloves allergies |
| 基金项目:中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项基金(1630122018006,1630122017009、1630122017010)作者：吕明哲,男,1979.06,副研究员,主要从事天然橡胶应用研究,lvmz12@163.com。通讯作者李普旺,男 1974.12生,研究员。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国天然胶乳行业经过多年的发展，形成了品种门类齐全、工艺装备和产能初具规模的工业体系。受国际竞争和国内经济压力的影响，加上技术研究相对薄弱，我国天然胶乳行业呈现低迷状态，面临着合成/人工胶乳部分取代天然胶乳、产品质量标准和准入制度愈加严格而导致进入行业的壁垒增加、因过敏反应天然胶乳安全性和适用性受到质疑、天然胶乳发泡海绵产品非理性扩张、政策和经济压力导致竞争优势逐步丧失等问题。天然胶乳行业必须主动适应新常态，提高产品品质，淘汰落后产能，提高产业集中度和竞争优势，以保证持续、稳定、健康发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After years of development, China's natural latex industry has formed an industrial system with complete varieties, process equipment and capacity. Under the influence of international competition and domestic economic pressure, coupled with relatively weak technical research, China's natural latex industry is in a depressed state, facing the situation that synthetic / artificial latex partially replaces natural latex, product quality standards and access systems become more strict, which leads to an increase in barriers to enter the industry Policy and economic pressures have led to the gradual loss of competitive advantages. The natural latex industry must actively adapt to the new normal, improve product quality, eliminate backward production capacity, improve industrial concentration and competitive advantage, so as to ensure sustainable, stable and healthy development. |
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