超疏水橡胶材料的研究进展 |
Recent Progress on Superhydrophobic Rubber Materials |
投稿时间:2023-11-13 修订日期:2023-11-13 |
DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2025.01.0070 |
中文关键词: 超疏水橡胶材料 硅橡胶 丁苯橡胶 氟橡胶 天然橡胶 疏水性 |
英文关键词: Superhydrophobic materials rubber micro-nano rough structure low surface energy |
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中文摘要: |
全面综述超疏水橡胶材料的研究进展。为解决超疏水材料表面易受损的问题,通过在橡胶材料表面构筑纳/微米粗糙结构来提高材料表面的疏水。近年来开发出疏水性能优异的超疏水硅橡胶材料、丁苯橡胶材料、热塑性聚氨酯材料、杜仲胶材料、氟橡胶材料和天然橡胶材料,并已广泛应用于室外绝缘、油水分离、抗冰、抗腐蚀以及传感等领域,这些研究也为超疏水橡胶材料的进一步发展提供了参考。 |
英文摘要: |
Research progress on superhydrophobic rubber materials.To address the issue of surface damage in superhydrophobic materials,a nano/micron rough structure was constructed on the surface of rubber material to enhance its hydrophobicity.In recent years,superhydrophobic silicone rubber material,styrene butadiene rubber(SBR) material,thermoplastic polyurethane material,Eucommia ulmoides rubber material,fluororubber(FKM) material and natural rubber(NR) material with excellent hydrophobic properties had been developed and widely used in outdoor insulation,oil-water separation,ice resistance,corrosion resistance,and sensing fields.These studies also provided reference for the further development of superhydrophobic rubber materials. |
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