| 动态计量型抽样检验在企业质量管理中的应用研究 |
| Application of Dynamic Measurement Sampling Inspection in Enterprise Quality Management |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-29 修订日期：2020-10-29 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2021.08.0615 |
| 中文关键词: 计量型抽样 动态 质量特性 抽样检验 质量管理 轨道机车产品 |
| 英文关键词: measurement sampling dynamic quality characteristic sampling inspection quality management rail locomotive part |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFB1201700） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 提出一种动态计量型抽样检验方法并应用于轨道机车产品检验。通过评估和筛选产品主要质量特性，结合企业当前产品质量水平和检测资源，针对产品主要质量特性制定一套基于抽样风险的动态计量型抽样检验方案，动态调整产品的使用方和生产方风险来改变抽样检验的严格性。应用实例表明，采用动态计量型抽样检验能有效指导质量检验人员对产品质量特性的监控，在关注产品质量特性是否合格的基础上深入了解产品质量特性的稳定性水平，从而推进产品生产过程质量改善。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A dynamic measurement sampling inspection method was proposed and applied to rail
locomotive product inspection. By evaluating and screening the main quality characteristics of the products，
combining with the current product quality level of the enterprise and the testing resources，a set of
dynamic measurement sampling inspection plans based on sampling risks was formulated for the main
quality characteristics. In this method，the strictness of sampling inspection was monitored by dynamically
adjusted the risks of the user and the manufacturer of the products. The application examples showed
that the use of measurement sampling inspection could effectively guide quality inspectors to monitor the
quality characteristics of the products，accurately determine whether the products were qualified，and deeply
understand the stability level of the quality characteristics，thereby promoting the quality improvement of
production process. |
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