| 隔声阻尼丁腈橡胶/氯丁橡胶复合材料的 制备及性能研究 |
| Study on Preparation and Properties of Sound Insulation and Damping NBR/CR Composites |
| 投稿时间:2020-06-02 修订日期:2020-06-24 |
| DOI:10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2021.12.0904 |
| 中文关键词: 丁腈橡胶 氯丁橡胶 复合材料 阻尼 隔声 损耗因子 有效阻尼温域 平均隔声量 |
| 英文关键词: NBR CR composite damping sound insulation loss factor effective damping temperature range average sound insulation loss |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金重点项目(ZR2016XJ003) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以丁腈橡胶(NBR)和氯丁橡胶(CR)为主体材料,通过添加云母粉、中空玻璃微珠(HGB)、蒙脱土(MMT)制备隔声阻尼NBR/CR复合材料,并利用正交试验研究NBR/CR并用比、云母粉用量、HGB用量、MMT用量对NBR/CR复合材料阻尼性能和隔声性能的影响,确定NBR/CR复合材料的优化配方组合。结果表明:对于NBR/CR复合材料的最大损耗因子(tanδmax),其影响因素的主次顺序为NBR/CR并用比、HGB用量、云母粉用量、MMT用量;对于NBR/CR复合材料的有效阻尼温域宽度,其影响因素的主次顺序为NBR/CR并用比、云母粉用量、MMT用量、HGB用量;对于NBR/CR复合材料的平均隔声量,其影响因素的主次顺序为HGB用量、云母粉用量、MMT用量、NBR/CR并用比;NBR/CR复合材料的优化配方组合为:NBR/CR并用比 70/30,云母粉用量 10份,HGB用量 12份,MMT用量 10份。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Nitrile rubber(NBR)/chloroprene rubber(CR) composites with sound insulation and damping were prepared with NBR/CR as the main material,and adding mica powder,hollow glass beads(HGB) and montmorillonite(MMT).The effects of NBR/CR blend ratio,mica powder dosage,HGB dosage and MMT dosage on the damping and sound insulation properties of NBR/CR composites were studied by orthogonal test,and the optimal formula combination of the composites was determined.The results showed that,for the maximum loss factor(tanδmax) of NBR/CR composites,the primary and secondary order of their influence factors was NBR/CR blend ratio,HGB dosage,mica powder dosage and MMT dosage.For the effective damping temperature range of NBR/CR composites,the primary and secondary order of their influence factors was NBR/CR blend ratio,mica powder dosage,MMT dosage and HGB dosage.For the average sound insulation loss of NBR/CR composites,the primary and secondary order of their influence factors was HGB dosage,mica powder dosage,MMT dosage and NBR/CR blending ratio.The optimum formula combination of NBR/CR composites was as follows:NBR/CR blend ratio 70/30,mica powder dosage 10 phr,HGB dosage 12 phr,and MMT dosage 10 phr. |
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