| 天然胶乳医用制品的发展状况 |
| Development Status of Natural Latex Medical Products |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-27 修订日期：2019-05-27 |
| DOI：10.12136/j.issn.1000-890X.2020.02.0153 |
| 中文关键词: 天然胶乳 医用制品 避孕套 外科手套 检查手套 气囊导尿管 水溶性蛋白质 亚硝胺 |
| 英文关键词: natural latex medical product condom surgical glove examination glove balloon catheter water-soluble protein nitrosamine |
| 基金项目:2018年度广东省科技战略创新专项资金竞争性分 配项目（2018A01004）；中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项 资金资助项目（1630122019010，1630122018006） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以天然胶乳避孕套、外科和检查手套及气囊导尿管为主，介绍各类天然胶乳医用制品的发展历程、规格和分类及存在问题，并简介我国天然胶乳医用制品的生产状况。天然胶乳因其独有的特性在医用橡胶制品原材料中占主要地位，但天然胶乳医用制品也因含有过敏性水溶性蛋白质以及加工过程中产生亚硝胺而导致对人体健康存在一定的潜在风险，今后应通过减小天然胶乳中蛋白质含量、实现硫化促进剂绿色化和应用新型纳米材料来提高天然胶乳医用制品的使用安全性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The development process，specifications，classification and present problems of natural latex medical products were introduced，mainly on the natural latex condoms，surgical and examination gloves，and balloon catheters. The production status of natural latex medical products in China was also summarized.Natural latex occupied a major position in the raw materials of medical rubber products because of its unique characteristics. However，natural latex medical products also had certain potential risks to human health due to the inclusion of allergic water-soluble proteins and the production of nitrosamines during processing. The safety of natural latex medical products should be improved by reducing the protein content of natural latex，using green vulcanization accelerators，and applying new nanomaterials. |
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