累托石/NR纳米复合材料的结构与性能研究 |
Structures and properties of rectorite/NR nanocomposites |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 累托石 NR 纳米复合材料 熔体法 乳液法 |
英文关键词: rectorite NR nanocomposite melt method emulsion method |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(05173003);“十五”国家科技攻关计划项目(2001BA310A12);北京市自然科学基金重点资助项目(2031001);北京市科技新星计划资助项目(H010410010112) |
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中文摘要: |
研究乳液法和熔体法制备的累托石/NR纳米复合材料的结构与性能。结果表明,乳液法累托石/NR纳米复合材料为层间无高分子插入的隔离型纳米复合材料,熔体法累托石/NR纳米复合材料为典型的插层型纳米复合材料;当应变小于100%时,熔体法制备的复合材料应力较大,当应变大于100%时,乳液法制备的复合材料应力较大;当累托石用量较小时,乳液法制备的复合材料撕裂强度高于熔体法制备的复合材料;乳液法和熔体法制备的两种复合材料热稳定性差别不大,均好于纯NR。 |
英文摘要: |
The structures and properties of rectorite/NR composites prepared by emulsion method and melt method respectively were investigated.The results showed that the emulsion method rectorite/NR composite was a typical “separated” nanocomposite,in which no polymer molecule was intercalated into the rectorite layers,and in contrast,the melt method rectorite/NR composite was a typical intercalated nanocomposite;the stress of the melt method nanocomposite was greater as the strain was lower than 100%,and the stress of the emulsion method nanocomposite was greater as the strain was higher than 100%;the tear strength of the emulsion method nanocomposite was higher than that of the melt method nanocomposite as the proportion of rectorite was lower;and the thermal stabilities of the both nanocomposites were similar to each other and better than that of pure NR compound. |
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