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| 碳材料/橡胶导电复合材料的研究进展 |
| Research Progress of Carbon Materials/Rubber Conductive Composites |
| Received:April 28, 2019 Revised:April 28, 2019 |
| DOI：10.12137/j.issn.2095-5448.2019.07.0365 |
| 中文关键词: 碳材料；导电橡胶；炭黑；石墨；碳纤维；碳纳米管 |
| 英文关键词: carbon material；conductive rubber；carbon black；graphite；carbon fiber；carbon nanotube |
| 基金项目: |
| 中图分类号: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | LI Yang* | The Second Military Representative Office of the Navy in Shenyang | 13604019682@163.com | | LI Deming | Shenyang Municipal Market Supervision Service and Administrative Law Enforcement Center | | | YANG Minghao | Liaoning ResearchInstitute of Light Industry Co.，Ltd | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍导电橡胶复合材料的渗流理论和量子隧穿效应两种导电机理。综述炭黑、石墨、碳纤维、碳纳米管、石墨烯等碳材料与橡胶制备的导电复合材料的国内外研究进展。碳纳米管和石墨烯等新型碳材料可赋予橡胶复合材料更优异的物理性能和导电、导热性能，为橡胶的功能化和多元化开拓了新的领域。多种碳材料并用可以降低填料添加量、提高导电橡胶电导率，是导电橡胶复合材料的发展趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Two kinds of conductive mechanisms of conductive composites，seepage theory and quantum tunneling effect，were introduced.The research progress of conductive composites prepared by carbon materials such as carbon black，graphite，carbon fiber，carbon nanotubes，graphene and rubber was reviewed.New carbon materials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene could give rubber composites better physical properties，electrical and thermal conductivity，and open up new fields for rubber functionalization and diversification.The combination of various carbon materials could reduce the amount of filler and improve the electrical conductivity of conductive rubber，which was the development trend of conductive rubber composites. |
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