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海南垦区橡胶树五天一刀割制的效应
Effect of Five-day Rubber Tapping System in Hainan State Farm
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 天然橡胶;橡胶树;割制;五天一刀
英文关键词: natural rubber;rubber tree;tapping system;five-day rubber tapping
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中图分类号:TQ332. 1
Author NameAffiliation
JIAN Riming Hainan Natural Rubber Industry Group Co.,Ltd 
XU Hao Hainan Natural Rubber Research Institute Co.,Ltd 
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中文摘要:
      介绍海南垦区橡胶树五天一刀(d5)割制的推行效果。在试验开割胶园,与实行1/2树围割线(S/2)·四天一刀(d4)+乙烯利(ET)割制的2016年相比,实行S/2·d5+ET割制的2017年每个割胶岗位的平均割胶株数由1 415增加到2 398,平均干胶产量由4 676. 78 kg增大到7 546. 84 kg,胶乳干胶质量分数由0. 282 9增大到0. 292 0,为企业贡献的 平均收入由2. 65万元增加到4. 06万元。通过提高割胶技术和完善胶园管理技术,可缓解胶工短缺问题,保证胶园可持续发展。
英文摘要:
      The effect of five-day rubber tapping system(d/5) in Hainan state farm was introduced. In the testing field,compared with S/2 d/4+ET system of rubber tapping in 2016,the average tapping number of each tapping posted increase from 1 415 to 2 398 with S/2·d/5+ET system in 2017,the average yield of dry rubber increased from 4 676. 78 kg to 7 546. 84 kg,the mass fraction of dry rubber in the latex increased from 0. 282 9 to 0. 292 0,and the average revenue increased from 26 500 RMB to 40 600 RMB. Through improving tapping technology and rubber plantation management technology,the shortage of workers could be alleviated effectively,and sustainable development of rubber plantation would be ensured.
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