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| 2014年轮胎行业运行情况分析及2015年展望 |
| Operation of 2014 Tire Industry in China and Outlook of 2015 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 轮胎；经济运行；产业化发展；转型升级 |
| 英文关键词: tires； economy operation； industrial development； upgrade |
| 基金项目: |
| 中图分类号: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Shi Yifeng | Tire Branch，China Rubber Industry Association |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍2014年轮胎行业运行情况及2015年发展态势。2014年轮胎行业经济运行总体保持平稳，轮胎总产量5.62亿条，同比增长6.2%，子午化率90%；内资轮胎企业全钢子午线轮胎产量优势巨大，外资轮胎企业半钢子午线轮胎占据全方位优势；轮胎出口量继续增长，但出口价格下降；存在的主要问题是产品结构性过剩严重、企业创新能力和行业集中度低、产品销售对外依存度高。预计2015年全国轮胎产量约5.87亿条，同比增长约4.5%，子午化率约91%；推进转型升级和绿色轮胎产业化发展、注重科技创新、促进企业兼并重组、积极应对国际贸易问题等是2015年及近期轮胎行业的主要任务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper reviews the operation of 2014 tire industry in China and gives an outlook of 2015.In 2014，the overall economic performance of the tire industry remained stable.Tire unit volumes totaled 562 million in China，up 6.2 percent from the previous year，and the percentage of radials reached 90%.The domestic companies possessed a huge capacity advantage in all-steel radial tire sector，while the foreign companies dominated in semi-steel radial tire sector.The tire exports continued to grow but export prices dropped.The main problems are structural oversupply，weak innovation，low industry concentration and high dependence on foreign sales.In 2015，it is expected that the tire unit volumes in China reach about 587 million，an increase of about 4.5%，and the percentage of radials is around 91%.The key development needs are promotion of industry upgrade and innovation，development of green tire，acceleration of mergers and acquisitions，and actively addressing international trade issues. |
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