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马来酸酐接枝液体聚丁二烯对丁腈橡胶性能的影响
Influence of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Liquid Polybutadiene on the Properties of NBR
  
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中文关键词: 马来酸酐接枝液体聚丁二烯;丁腈橡胶;并用胶;耐油性能;高低温压缩回弹性能
英文关键词: maleic anhydride grafted liquid polybutadiene; NBR; rubber blend; oil resistance; high and low temperature compression resilience
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Author NameAffiliation
Lei Haijun Northwest Rubber and Plastic Research and Design Institute 
Zhang Jizhong Northwest Rubber and Plastic Research and Design Institute 
Gong Wenfeng Northwest Rubber and Plastic Research and Design Institute 
Zhai Guangyang Northwest Rubber and Plastic Research and Design Institute 
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中文摘要:
      采用机械共混法制备丁腈橡胶(NBR)/马来酸酐接枝液体聚丁二烯(MA-LB)并用胶,研究MA-LB对NBR性能的影响。结果表明:随着MA-LB用量增大,胶料的焦烧性能改善,硫化时间延长;低丙烯腈含量NBR胶料硬度和拉断永久变形不变,拉断伸长率逐渐增大,拉伸强度先增大后减小(在MA-LB用量为10份时拉伸强度最大),耐低温性能大幅提高;高丙烯腈含量的NBR胶料硬度变化不大,拉伸强度减小,拉断伸长率和拉断永久变形逐渐增大。MA-LB用量为10份时胶料的高低温压缩回弹性能和耐油性能良好,综合性能较佳。
英文摘要:
      In this study,the blends of NBR/maleic anhydride-grafted liquid polybutadiene (MA-LB) were prepared by mechanical blending,and the influence of the MA-LB on the properties of the blends was investigated.It was found that when the amount of MA-LB in the blends increased,the scorch property of the compound was improved and the curing time was extended.For the NBR with low acrylonitrile content,when MA-LB amount increased,the hardness and permanent tensile set of the vulcanizates changed little,the elongation at break increased,the tensile strength increased,but reached maximum value when MA-LB amount was 10 phr,and then decreased.For the NBR with high acrylonitrile content,when MA-LB amount increased,the hardness didn’t change,the tensile strength decreased,and the elongation at break and permanent tensile set increased gradually.The experimental results showed that when the MA-LB amount was 10 phr,high and low temperature compression resilience and the oil resistance of the blends were excellent,and overall performance was good.
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